​In the rapidly evolving era of digital transformation, smart cities are being designed to harness the power of technology to enhance urban living, efficiency, and sustainability. These futuristic metropolises rely on a multitude of electronic components to function seamlessly and facilitate their various objectives.

Shunts are a type of resistor that is specifically designed to measure current. They work by creating a voltage drop across the resistor as a result of the current flowing through it. By measuring this voltage drop, we can calculate the current passing through the shunt using Ohm's law (I=V/R).